“China’s 70-Years Development and
the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind”. This
is the title of an International Conference, organized by the Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) which I was privileged to attend from
5-7 November 2019 in Shanghai. It is a reflection on China’s Anniversary
of 70 years Revolution, her most remarkable achievements, with a joint
look into the future – the future of China, linking up with the rest of
the world. The “link” was clearly presented and seen as the New Silk
Road, President Xi Jinping’s “bridge-building” Belt and
Road Initiative. Representatives from over 140 countries and
international organizations presented their vision on how they might
cooperate with China for a shared future. The result is a rich palette
of ideas and potential opportunities for cooperation.
Members of the Chinese Leadership had these words to open the International Forum:
“The year 2019 marks the 70th
anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The
achievements of China’s development over the past 70 years show that we
must remain committed to the path of peaceful development and pursue a
mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. Since the 18th National
Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made positive
contributions to promoting global openness, connectivity, mutual benefit
and common development, and has played an important role for the world
peace and stability. At present, in order to cope with the uncertainty
in globalization, we should positively explore ways to construct an open
world economy, elaborate measures to build consensus among
international community, and provide intellectual support for building
of the community with a shared future for mankind.”
The conference was extremely
constructive by all contributions, presenting ideas in pursuit of
harmonious “win-win” situations in cooperation with China. This is
precisely the concept behind China’s drive for building bridges between
countries and designing joint ventures; no coercion, no subjugation –
they have to be equally beneficial for all partners. This is the secret
to harmony and to a peaceful coexistence. This concept follows the
thousands of years old teachings of Tao – which are still, and will
remain – China’s philosophy in directing her foreign policy.
In that sense, one may have observed
that the often-brutal challenges that China is facing from the United
States in particular and the west in general, got a bit short-changed in
the discussions. Participants did not want to harp on the negative
“encounters” that China is confronting – almost permanent aggressions, a
smear campaign, false accusations, conflict provocations, sanctions in
the form of trade and tariffs; in short, an emerging ever-growing
economic war. While not to focus on adversity is a positive omen, yet,
it presents the myriad of good ideas under a veil of a dreamlike
reality.
Clearly though, China’s ever-peaceful
search for harmony instead of hostility, will give her the upper hand,
eventually, avoiding violent confrontation. What the west does not
understand, does not want to understand, is that China follows a
non-aggression policy – and yes, I’m repeating myself – emanating from
the ancient, thousands of year-old Tao philosophy of harmony and peace.
The “Shared Future for Mankind” Forum run in parallel with the giant
2019 Chinese International Import Expo (CIIE), also in Shanghai, where
about 67 countries were exhibiting their key export goods. In total, 180
countries and regional, as well as international organizations, 3,800
enterprises and 250 corporations of the Forbe’s 500 list were
participating. The Expo had a wide range of products and gadgets to
offer, from watches to drones, to smart kitchens and self-driving cars
and Artificial Intelligent (AI) in the form of smart robots, so smart,
one was compelled to ask, who is in charge me or the robot.
What resonated throughout the conference is the remarkable progress
China has made in her 70 years of revolutionary existence, progress,
physical and sociological, no other countries have achieved in recent
history. China started on 1 October 1949 at ground zero – miserable
poverty, famine, epidemic diseases, education and health services were
few and far in between and of low quality, essential medication was
largely absent – all the result of centuries of western and Japanese
colonization, exploitation and esclavisation.
From that abysmal level, thanks to Chairman Mao’s two-pronged
Revolution, starting with what he called The Great Leap Forward (1958 –
1962), a Communist Party of China (CPC) led social and economic campaign
converting rural agrarian areas into a socialist industrialized economy
through communal farming and agricultural cooperatives. As was to be
expected, this 4-year effort was constantly attacked by infiltrated
anticommunist saboteurs at a high social and economic cost for China.
“The Great Leap” was followed by the ten-year Cultural Revolution (1966 –
1976), aiming at cleansing China from infiltrated, foreign paid
capitalist elements and influences.
These capitalist assets had only one goal: Breaking the revolution
and its spirit at an early stage and returning China to the western
usurpers. They definitely did not want China to flourish under her own
political, communist values and believes. Lest China might become an
example for the rest of the world to the detriment of western oligarchs
and colonialists.
Foreign meddling in China’s early stages of Chairman Mao’s
Revolution, as well as now, bears a huge cost for China. Therefore,
portraying China’s Revolution as a failure, was a typical western
lie-propaganda campaign. It also served to hide the west’s own
disastrous economic and geopolitical failures around the globe.
Propaganda converts lies to the truth in complacent societies. This is
what’s happening today more than ever in the west.
From the perspective of the Chinese reality, Mao’s Revolution and the
subsequent evolution have improved life in China like no other
movements or reforms in China’s recent history. It created a public
education and health system, eradicating analphabetism, as well as
deadly endemic diseases. Alleviation of poverty being a prime-focus of
Mao’s Revolution, it has lifted about 800 billion people out of poverty,
thereby generating a better equilibrium in the nation’s wellbeing. It
laid the groundwork for Chinese scholars to advance China towards food
self-sufficiency – which she attained in 2018.
Today, China’s progress in research, science and technology keeps
advancing at an incredible speed. Advancements include transport
infrastructure, public transportation systems, like high-speed Maglev
(magnetic levitation) trains that have largely surpassed European and
even Japanese systems in speed, punctuality and comfort.Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is being promoted and advanced through a newly
developed US$ 2.1 billion AI industrial park. AI is already today used
in manufacturing, in ports’ loading facilities, as well as in medicine,
even in surgery. AI is also used in 3D printing. It is expected that
within 15 – 20 years the vast majority of Chinese will have access to 3D
printing. In other words, they will have the possibility to invent and
produce new tools and products, as well as building, modifying and
repairing their own homes home-based infrastructure – and, of course,
much more.
To summarize China’s progress, the observations of a high-ranking
Beijing University Professor may be indicative. When he first
experienced London’s ‘tube’ (subway) system in the early sixties, he
thought this was a dream for China. Fifty years on China’s underground
transport system in urban agglomerations has largely surpassed the one
of major western cities, in speed ease of access, cleanliness and
discipline.
The focus of a “Shared Future for Mankind” Forum was, of
course President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),
potentially the bridge that spans the world. The BRI has become
essentially China’s Foreign Policy guiding vehicle. And rightly so.
Because it could indeed propel the world towards more harmony, more
peaceful cooperation – cooperation with socioeconomic benefits for all.
BRI has currently some 160 members-countries and international
organizations and is steadily growing, including in what might well be
considered ‘adversary’ countries, like many in Europe.
While for some strange reasons,
Europe, the EU, still seems to be obliged to follow Washington’s
dictate, there is an increasing awakening, namely that the most logical
and most beneficial way for all to do business is across the huge
transcontinental area of Eurasia – which also includes the Middle East,
where BRI, through joint ventures, could become an instrument for
conflict resolution. After all, hundreds of years before the British
Empire moved across the Atlantic to North America, gigantic Eurasia was
the normal trading ground for adjacent as well as more distant
countries. Russia and the Far East were linked up with Western Europe.
Today, going back to this principle, would be a giant step forward –
away from ever-belligerent and coercive relations with an aggressive and
destructive Anglo-American empire. We may eventually get there.
Indeed, in the context of BRI,
economic growth was also on the table. China’s rapid decline from years
of 11% and 12% growth to now 5% to 7% was a concern. Is China’s economy
going into a slump, is it failing – what happens? – Was a worrying
question, if not spoken then inferred by innuendo. The response is
rather simple. China’s rapid and enormous growth was mostly accumulating
along the eastern, highly urbanized shores, creating a development gap
with the Chinese eastern countryside.
A planned reduction of growth allows
for a more even distribution, a more horizontal than vertical growth,
meaning addressing more social and locally focused development,
something China can do, because her public banking system works for the
benefit of the people not for some far-away shareholders – and it is
less bound to the use of natural resources. Mind you, a 5% or even 4%
growth is still a multiple of the west’s average. Besides, growth is a
linear western capitalist indicator, focused on ever-more capital
accumulations for ever-fewer people and corporations.
China today is the world’s second
largest economy in absolute GDP terms (US$ 14.3 trillion, 2019 est.),
projected to bypass the US (US$ 21.3 trillion, 2019 est.) by 2025, or
earlier. But measured by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), China is already
today the world’s number one economy. Indeed, PPP is the only
meaningful indicator. What counts in the end is how much can you buy in
your country with your economic output. Everything else is (almost)
irrelevant.
In addition, China is practicing a
stable and secure monetary policy. Unlike western currencies, the Yuan
is backed by a solid economy and by gold. In 2017 the Yuan was
officially admitted into the basket of the IMF’s SDR (Special Drawing
Right) which contains the US-dollar (41.73%), Euro (30.93%), Chinese
Yuan (10.92%), Japanese Yen (8.33%) and the British pound (8.09%). By
having been admitted into the SDR basket, China has become officially a
reserve currency and is actually rapidly replacing the dollar as a world
reserve currency. The world increasingly recognizes that the dollar is,
like its younger cousin, the euro, is but fiat money, meaning based on
nothing, other than debt, because it is indiscriminately printed or
computer generated as needed, amounting to a colossal pyramid or Ponzi
scheme.
The current US debt to GDP ratio is
about 105%. However, what the US General Accounting Office calls “unmet
obligations” amounts to more than 700% of GDP (net present value of
total outstanding obligations discounted to today’s value). According to
former Federal Reserve Chairman, Alan Greenspan, responding to a
journalist’s question, “we will never pay back our debt; we will just
print new money”.
The gigantic amount of US-dollars flooding the world, estimated at
more than 50% of total convertible money, compares to less than 3% of
the Chinese Yuan. No matter, treasurers around the globe increasingly
realize that a Yuan-based reserve is worth more than one based on fiat
US-dollar nominated assets.
In conclusion, this first of its kind CASS-organized Conference
provided for an excellent stock-taking and for a vision ahead. It
presented many ideas and offered myriad opportunities for networking
among think-alikes and potential partners. What is, however, key to
success is that this effort does not stand alone, that there will be a
follow-up to monitor and register what may have emerged of the ideas and
proposals put forward at the Forum and how new initiatives may be
solidified.
While the west remains stagnant,
self-centered and self-concerned, China, and with her, her eastern
allies, Russia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), open up to new ideas, to the world in
general. They offer to connect — the west could learn a tremendous
amount of wisdom from China. But, of course, this may not be written or
said aloud. The dominant west would never admit such truth, for it would
require the west to abandon a never-ending war economy and to also seek
peace and harmonious relations in a multi-polar world – to attain a
Shared Future for Mankind.
*
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Peter Koenig
is an economist and geopolitical analyst. He is also a water resources
and environmental specialist. He worked for over 30 years with the World
Bank and the World Health Organization around the world in the fields
of environment and water. He lectures at universities in the US, Europe
and South America. He writes regularly for Global Research; ICH; RT;
Sputnik; PressTV; The 21st Century; Greanville Post; Defend
Democracy Press, TeleSUR; The Saker Blog, the New Eastern Outlook (NEO);
and other internet sites. He is the author of Implosion – An Economic Thriller about War, Environmental Destruction and Corporate Greed – fiction based on facts and on 30 years of World Bank experience around the globe. He is also a co-author of The World Order and Revolution! – Essays from the Resistance. He is a Research Associate of the Centre for Research on Globalization.
The original source of this article is Global Research
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