Former
Prime Minister John Major is often portrayed as a nice Tory and
different in substance to the rabid right wingers who occupy Boris
Johnson’s cabinet and spew out reactionary statements and policies
daily.
The
truth is John Major and his closest advisers in 1993/94 should have
been arrested and charged with serious fraud. The public was robbed of
several billions of pounds that have been siphoned off into the pockets
of fat-cat bosses and private dividend holders, who have all cashed in
on the back of the disastrous privatisation of the UK Rail Network,
British Rail, in 1993/94 which John Major presided over.
How moronic and preposterous the decision was is graphically
illustrated by the decision the other day by the hapless Tory Transport
Minister Grant Shapps to re-nationalise the massive Northern Rail
franchise. This is the second re-nationalisation by the Tories, the
party of the free market and privatisation, in less than two years. They
took over the East Coast franchise from billionaire Richard Branson’s
Virgin Trains East Coast in June 2018 after his company benefited from
billions in public subsidy and then conveniently collapsed without
honouring their promise to invest billions in return. He was widely
accused of receiving a taxpayer funded “bailout” despite the efforts of
his spin doctors to deny the ruse. Shady and shoddy indeed.
©
AP Photo / Kirsty Wigglesworth
Britain's
former Prime Minister John Major arrives to attend a service of
thanksgiving for the life and work of Peter Carrington at Westminster
Abbey in London, Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019
Tory Rail Privatisation Has been an Unmitigated Disaster
There are serious doubts that Southern Western Railway, TransPennine
Express and West Midlands Trains franchises will survive much longer,
and again the Tory government may be compelled to step in against their
nature and re-nationalise those services as well.
The fact is the Tory privatisation of the railway services was a
disaster from day one and is now unravelling at the speed of an express
train. A thorough and criminal investigation should be organised
urgently so the public can witness prosecutions of senior politicians
like John Major and his senior officials for what amounts to an
outrageous, stupid and wholly irresponsible privatisation that has
sucked billions of public funds away from hospitals, schools and social
housing into the pockets of rich parasites who lined their pockets on
the back of this policy disaster.
London Northwestern Railway Class
British Rail was broken up and privatised between 1994 and 1997, and
since then rail services in the UK have been provided by private
companies. There are more than 20 rail franchises in the UK, where the
government gives train companies funding to run services for a certain
period. The public was whipped up into frenzy after years of deliberate
underfunding of British Rail inevitably resulted in increased problems
with punctuality and reliability. Old stock was not replaced, services
were often cancelled at short notice and carriages which did arrive were
often too small to seat all passengers. It was a classic Tory strategy.
Underfund an essential public service and then promote the idea that
privatisation will result in incredible improvements. Fares will tumble,
services will improve and less public money will be required to run the
trains. What a cruel and deliberate pack of lies.
Rail Fare in UK Highest in Europe – Yet Service is the Worst
Since privatisation,
the average price of a train journey has increased by 23.5% in real terms. And they've
risen twice as fast as wages since 2009. Our staggering rail fares have got so high that in the UK we pay
five times as much as proportion of salaries as our European neighbours.
If our railway was run in public ownership,
we'd save £1 billion a year, enough to fund an 18% cut in rail fares. That's because we wouldn't be wasting money on shareholder profits, fragmentation and a higher cost of borrowing.
Many of our train companies are publicly owned, but by other European countries, who make
millions of pounds a year in dividends from
their British operations. For example, Arriva is owned by German
national rail company Deutsche Bahn and Abellio is owned by the Dutch
government. So public ownership of railway services is not unique, it is
the norm across Europe and many parts of the developed world. It is an
essential service. It should be run for maximum safety, reliability and
quality of service, not private profit.
The numbers using trains have reached record levels, 1.7 billion
train journeys in 2016/17, but the increased usage and fairs has not
been invested in the service. Millions of rail travellers and regular
commuters rely on trains to get to and from work but are sick of
squeezing onto overcrowded trains. The private sector bosses have
avoided investing in the railway service. Incredibly,
the average age of trains is higher than it was in 1996,
and any investments are usually underwritten by the government - for
example, with the West Coast Mainline electrification. No wonder almost
2/3rds of the British public, 64%,
support public ownership of the railways.
Public Subsidise Privatised Rail 3 Times Higher Than Publicly Owned Rail
A couple of years ago an audience member on BBC Question Time caused a
stir when he claimed the level of public subsidy to the rail network
since privatisation has been significantly higher, not lower than what
it was under public ownership. People scoffed. How ridiculous a
proposition that is? One of the main reasons promoted in support of
privatisation was to save the public purse money. Less public funds
would be required to support the apparently ailing service. Yet the
Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) trade union and scores of research
and transport groups unveiled the scandal within years that
privatisation has cost the public more, not less but in a horrendous
double-whammy. Not only billions more in public funding but thousands
more in annual fare prices as well.
The BBC Fact Check team investigated the intuitively suspect claim by that audience member and the result was remarkable:
“I just wanted to make the point about
the railways, in terms of my understanding is that the railway
companies, the private ones, receive four times as much funding as
British Rail did in the 1970s and 80s.”
BBC Question Time audience member,
11 May 2017
“This is the right order of magnitude.
Figures we’ve seen indicate it’s now about three times what it was at
the end of the 1980s, although these don’t include loans to Network
Rail.
Britain’s privatised railways have been getting around
£5 billion on
average in government support over the last five years. In the last
five years of the 1980s—the earliest period we have figures for before
privatisation—it was
an average of £1.6 billion in today’s money”.
So there you have it in black and white. The government retained
control of the rail network through the establishment of a public
company called Network Rail and then sold the franchises to run the rail
services on the network to private companies. Excluding government
expenditure in the form of loans to Network Rail, for instance, £5.7
billion in 2016/17 alone, the public purse subsidises the private rail
companies with an incredible three times more public money than they
spent on the publicly-owned British Rail. Since privatisation, the
public purse has spent £5 billion a year to support a privatised service
compared to £1.6 billion a year supporting the publicly owned one. It
is so crazy, it is criminal.
The ROSCOs Scandal
As if this part of the rail privatisation story is not bad enough
don’t forget what happened to the 11,250 train vehicles British Rail
owned in 1993 before privatisation. Just under 90% of that rolling stock
was gifted to three specially created rolling stock leasing companies
(ROSCOS) who then charged the private franchise companies leasing fees
for use of that stock. Talk about a license to create money? These newly
created private rolling stock companies had a monopoly on the supply of
stock and couldn’t fail to make money given the fact the stock was
gifted to them by the government despite being paid for by decades of
public funds invested in British Rail.
Detailed
research
by the RMT has revealed ROSCO’s revenues have risen steadily since they
were created with nauseating sums generated in the five year period
between 2012, around £800 million, to £1 billion in 2017.
So what have these ROSCOs done with the massive revenues? They
haven’t invested in new stock as Department of Transport date shows the
average age of rolling stock has risen since privatisation from 16 years
old in 1992, the last year before privatisation, to 20 years old in
2017/18. So the cost of fares has rocketed, reliability of services has
plummeted and the chances of securing a seat on busy routes are
virtually nil because investment in more and modern carriages has dived.
Yet between 2012 and 2018 the ROSCOs passed on £1.2 billion to their
parent companies and owners in the form of dividend payments.
Tory Privatizations Must Be Reversed – Public Is Better Than Private
The story of rail privatisation is one of calamity and disaster for
the public across the UK. They have been ripped off to the tune of
billions of pounds and the clamour for full-scale re-nationalisation
will continue to grow. Just like water, gas, electricity, bus services
and mail the railway service is essential and belongs in public hands
being run for maximum benefit to all of society not private profits for
fat-cat private bosses.
Instead of piecemeal re-nationalisation, we need urgent wholesale
re-nationalisation of the railway services and stock. Returning rail,
mail, gas, electricity, water and many other services stolen from the
public to state control and ownership is long overdue.
The views and opinions expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik.
Source: https://sputniknews.com/columnists/202001311078192977-return-the-railways-to-public-ownership--prosecute-the-privateers/
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